Why Self-Awareness Is the New Competitive Advantage

Press Release
December 26, 2024

Jason P. Carroll's journey from scaling Champion National Security to founding Aptive Index shows why self-awareness is leadership's competitive advantage.

The gap between what leaders think they know about their teams and what actually drives performance has never been wider. Remote work exposed it. Hybrid models amplified it. And the cost of getting it wrong keeps climbing.

A ValiantCEO Magazine feature on Jason P. Carroll, founder and CEO of Aptive Index, walks through the moment that changed how he thought about teams, conflict, and growth.

The Breaking Point

In 2016, Carroll was scaling Champion National Security—800 to 2,500 employees in seven years. The growth was real. So was the friction.

He and the company's COO were stuck in constant tension. Carroll pushed for change. The COO prioritized stability. To each other, they were roadblocks.

Then the team introduced psychometric assessments.

What emerged wasn't a personality quiz. It was clarity about motivational wiring—the drives that shaped how each leader approached decisions, risk, and execution.

The conflict didn't disappear. But the context did.

They stopped fighting over who was right and started leveraging why they were different. Stronger partnership. Faster decisions. Company positioned for acquisition.

That experience became Aptive Index. Not because it felt good. Because it worked.

Why the Old Playbooks Don't Work Anymore

The ValiantCEO interview highlights what many leaders are quietly confronting:

  • Gen Z prioritizes purpose over paychecks
  • Remote work fragmented communication
  • Engagement and results feel increasingly at odds

Carroll's insight: most leadership breakdowns aren't about strategy or skill. They're about misalignment.

Misalignment between how leaders think people work and how they're actually wired. Between role demands and individual drives. Between culture and what people need to thrive.

The leaders solving for this aren't guessing. They're measuring.

What Gets Measured

Aptive Index surfaces the motivational patterns that determine how people show up under pressure:

  • Influence needs — Lead by directing or supporting?
  • Connection drives — Recharge through collaboration or independent work?
  • Structure preferences — Thrive in predictability or ambiguity?
  • Speed orientation — Prioritize accuracy or momentum?

Understanding how these interact reveals why two equally talented people perform completely differently in the same role.

This creates a framework for:

  • Hiring that matches wiring to role demands
  • Development that builds on natural strengths
  • Team composition that turns friction into productive tension

The DEI Shift

One of the more direct points in the interview: DEI fails when it focuses on optics instead of alignment.

Aptive Index shifts the focus from culture fit (which reinforces sameness) to role fit and motivational alignment.

The question isn't "Do they fit our mold?"

It's "Does their wiring match what this role actually requires?"

Diversity without alignment creates friction, not strength. Inclusion without understanding creates presence without value.

Stop hiring for likeness. Start hiring for complementary drives.

What This Means

If you're leading a team, the lesson is straightforward:

You can't optimize what you don't understand.

The invisible layer—motivational wiring, stress response, decision-making patterns—determines outcomes more than resumes or gut instinct.

Leaders who integrate behavioral science aren't doing it for trends. They're doing it because the cost of misalignment is measurable.

This applies to hiring, team dynamics, development, and culture design.

The Work

Carroll's background—scaling to $80 million in revenue, leading through acquisition, certifying as an executive coach under Brené Brown—reflects one principle:

Leadership is about creating conditions for others to succeed.

Aptive Index operationalizes that. It gives leaders tools to see clearly, decide confidently, and build teams that perform under real conditions.

The future of work isn't about office vs. remote. It's about understanding the humans doing the work—and designing systems that align with how they're actually wired.

That's not a platitude. It's the work.

Read the full interview here.

You may also like

In the landscape of professional assessments, personality tests have dominated for decades. However, a different type of assessment—the conative test—offers unique insights that traditional personality assessments can't capture. These tests measure not who we are (personality) or what we know (cognitive), but how we naturally take action when faced with problems to solve.

Typing "conative" into your device will cause it to get red squiggly-lined, and maybe even autocorrected to "cognitive." But trust us, it’s a real word. 

What is Conation and What Do Conative Tests Measure?

Conation comes from the Latin word "conatus," meaning "effort" or "striving." It represents our innate drive to act and solve problems—the natural, hardwired tendencies that influence how we approach tasks, make decisions, and interact with our environment.

While personality tests measure adaptable behaviors and preferences shaped by experience, conative tests measure more stable, innate drives that have typically been consistent since our teenage years. These drives represent how we are hardwired to work when free from external pressures.

Conative tests measure attributes such as:

  • Natural pace and approach to tasks
  • Innate tendencies toward structure versus flexibility
  • Drive for precision and detail
  • Motivation to influence outcomes or lead
  • Need for social interaction versus independent work
  • Adaptability to change versus preference for consistency

Benefits of Measuring Conative Traits

Understanding conative traits offers several advantages over solely relying on personality assessments:

1. Greater Stability Over Time

Conative traits tend to remain more consistent throughout adulthood, while personality can shift significantly based on environment, roles, and experiences. This stability makes conative assessments particularly valuable for long-term career planning and development.

2. Prediction of Natural Performance

Conative assessments help predict how someone will naturally perform in various environments. When someone's conative drives align with their role requirements, they often experience:

  • Reduced stress and burnout
  • Higher job satisfaction
  • Better performance with less effort
  • Longer tenure in roles

3. Insight Into Team Dynamics

Understanding the conative drives of team members reveals natural strengths and potential friction points, allowing leaders to:

  • Optimize task allocation based on innate strengths
  • Improve communication by acknowledging different working styles
  • Create more balanced teams with complementary drives
  • Reduce unnecessary conflict stemming from different approaches

Popular Conative Assessments in the Market

Kolbe A™ Index

One of the pioneers in conative assessment, the Kolbe A™ Index measures four "Action Modes":

  • Fact Finder: How we gather and share information
  • Follow Thru: How we organize and arrange
  • Quick Start: How we deal with risk and uncertainty
  • Implementor: How we handle space and tangibles

The Kolbe uses a 1-10 scale for each mode and focuses exclusively on these conative elements without mixing in personality factors.

Predictive Index

While Predictive Index doesn't specifically label itself a conative assessment, it measures what they call "drives" and needs through a two-list methodology. These drives—Dominance, Extraversion, Patience, and Formality—share similarities with conative factors, though they represent a blend of motivational and behavioral elements rather than pure conative traits.

Aptive Index: A Hybrid Approach to Assessment

Aptive Index represents a next-generation approach that combines elements of both conative and adaptive measurement, designed specifically for today's workplace challenges. The name itself—a blend of "adaptable" and "conative"—reflects this hybrid nature, measuring both hardwired drives and how these express themselves in workplace contexts.

Scientific Foundation

Aptive Index measures eight key attributes that research shows directly impact job performance and satisfaction:

Primary Attributes (ISCP)

  • Influence: Drive to impact people, events, and outcomes
  • Sociability: Drive for and energy gained from social interaction
  • Consistency: Drive for stability, routine, and methodical approaches
  • Precision: Drive for accuracy, adherence to rules, and attention to detail

Standalone Attributes

  • Emotional Resonance: Ability to deeply connect with emotions
  • Prosocial: Drive to support others and contribute to collective wellbeing
  • Intensity: Natural pace and sense of urgency when approaching tasks
  • Abstraction: Capacity for abstract thought and innovative problem-solving

The inclusion of Intensity as a distinct attribute is particularly valuable, as it measures a person's natural pace and sense of urgency independent from their preference for structure (Consistency) or detail (Precision). This distinction helps explain why some individuals can be simultaneously methodical yet quick-moving, or flexible yet deliberate in their pace.

User Experience Advantages

Designed for practical application in modern organizations, Aptive Index offers:

  • Mobile-first platform design for easy access
  • 8-minute average completion time versus 60+ minutes for many competitors
  • Clear, actionable insights without requiring extensive interpretation
  • Modern user interface following contemporary UX principles

Practical Implementation

Rather than purely theoretical insights, Aptive Index provides practical applications for:

  • Hiring and selection decisions
  • Team composition analysis
  • Leadership development
  • Conflict resolution
  • Communication optimization

The Reality of Conative Assessments: Transparency Matters

While conative tests provide valuable insights, it's important to understand their limitations and proper context:

Stability vs. Rigidity

Conative traits are relatively stable but not completely static. They can shift subtly over time or in response to significant life events. The key distinction is that these shifts are typically:

  • Gradual rather than sudden
  • Limited in magnitude
  • Often temporary during extreme circumstances

For example, someone might show slightly different conative patterns during major life transitions or periods of high stress, but their core tendencies generally remain recognizable.

Accuracy Trade-Offs

Shorter, more accessible assessments like Aptive Index prioritize practical usability and adoption. This creates inevitable trade-offs:

  1. Depth vs. Accessibility: More comprehensive assessments may provide deeper insights but require significantly more time and expertise to administer and interpret.

  2. Specificity vs. Applicability: Highly detailed assessments might capture nuanced variations but can become impractical for organizational use.

  3. Theoretical Purity vs. Practical Value: Some assessments maintain strict theoretical boundaries between conative, cognitive, and affective domains, while others like Aptive Index intentionally incorporate elements that have proven practical value for workplace applications.

Complementary, Not Comprehensive

Conative assessments should be viewed as one valuable tool in a broader toolkit for understanding human potential and performance, not as a complete solution. They work best when combined with:

  • Skill and experience evaluation
  • Cultural fit assessment
  • Interviews and reference checks
  • Performance data

Conclusion: The Future of Conative Assessment

As work environments become increasingly complex and dynamic, understanding conative drives becomes even more valuable. Modern assessments like Aptive Index reflect this evolution, combining scientific rigor with practical usability.

The most effective organizations recognize that conative assessment isn't about fitting people into rigid categories but about creating environments where everyone can contribute through their natural strengths while developing strategies to address areas of potential challenge.

By understanding the stable yet nuanced nature of conative drives, organizations can build more effective teams, reduce unnecessary friction, and create the conditions for both individual fulfillment and collective success.

Looking to explore how conative assessment could benefit your organization? Learn more about Aptive Index's modern, mobile-friendly approach to measuring innate drives and optimizing team performance at aptiveindex.com.

The 95% Problem

Ask a room of executives if they’re self-aware and nearly every hand goes up.

Research from organizational psychologist Tasha Eurich tells a different story: while 95% of people believe they’re self-aware, only 10–15% actually are.

That gap isn’t theoretical. It shows up in misread team dynamics, poor hiring decisions, stalled innovation, and cultures where people perform instead of contribute.

What’s at stake isn’t just personal growth. It’s competitive advantage.

And here’s the uncomfortable truth: most leadership development programs don’t close the gap. They widen it.

Why Traditional Self-Awareness Training Backfires

When leaders are told to “be more self-aware,” they often become more self-conscious.

They monitor their tone.
They manage their image.
They adjust their style to meet expectations.

Psychologist Mark Snyder called this self-monitoring, regulating behavior based on social cues. High self-monitors appear adaptable and polished. But research shows they also experience more stress and are often perceived as less authentic over time.

Because authenticity isn’t about flexibility. It’s about integration.

Neuroscientist Antonio Damasio’s work on somatic markers shows that real self-awareness isn’t purely cognitive, it’s embodied. It’s not just knowing “I’m direct.” It’s noticing the surge of urgency before you interrupt. It’s recognizing the tightness in your chest when your authority is challenged.

Most leadership development happens in the analytical brain. Genuine growth requires integration between thought, emotion, and behavior.

Without that integration, leaders don’t evolve. They perform.

The Hidden Flaw in Most Assessments

Assessments themselves aren’t the issue. Misuse is.

Leaders take personality tests, receive detailed reports, recognize themselves—and stop there. The label becomes identity.

“I’m not detail-oriented.”
“I’m a big-picture thinker.”
“I’m conflict-averse.”

Carol Dweck’s research on fixed versus growth mindsets explains the danger. When assessments are framed as who you are, they reinforce fixed thinking. Behavior becomes justified rather than examined.

Psychometrics are powerful only when they move leaders from narrative self-knowledge to behavioral awareness.

The distinction matters:

Narrative: “I’m assertive.”
Behavioral: “When I feel uncertain, I increase control.”

One is descriptive. The other is strategic.

The Psychometric Advantage: Understanding Drivers, Not Just Behaviors

Most leaders know what they do. Few understand why they do it.

A psychometric lens, applied correctly, reveals the underlying drivers shaping behavior under pressure.

For example:

A leader with a strong need to shape direction may not just “like leading.” They may feel psychological discomfort when outcomes feel uncertain.

A leader with a strong need for structure may not simply “prefer process.” They may experience stress when ambiguity disrupts predictability.

When leaders understand these drivers, awareness becomes predictive.

Instead of reacting and explaining afterward, they begin anticipating patterns:

“When deadlines compress, I default to urgency.”
“When authority feels threatened, I assert more strongly.”
“When conflict surfaces, I move toward harmony, even if it compromises clarity.”

That predictive awareness changes decisions in real time.

What Doesn’t Work

More feedback.
More workshops.
More labels.

360s without behavioral integration create defensiveness.

Personality frameworks without context create identity traps.

“Be more emotionally intelligent” is not a strategy. It’s a slogan.

Without understanding the psychological needs driving behavior, leaders collect insights without changing outcomes.

What This Looks Like in Practice

Consider James, a COO at a scaling healthcare company.

His assessment data showed a strong preference for structure and standards. Feedback described him as “methodical” and “steady”—but also “slow to adapt.”

James accepted the label. “That’s just how I’m wired.”

When market shifts required rapid pivots, his teams grew frustrated with delayed decisions. He felt misunderstood.

Through deeper behavioral tracking, James identified a pattern: it wasn’t change itself that unsettled him. It was unexpected change that bypassed process.

His core driver wasn’t rigidity, it was predictability.

That distinction mattered.

He began signaling change earlier, even when details were incomplete. He implemented structured review cycles so adaptation felt procedural rather than chaotic.

Performance improved. So did trust.

James didn’t change who he was. He became aware of what was driving him.

From Insight to Integration: Four Practices

1. Track Triggers, Not Traits
Choose one behavioral pattern. For two weeks, record when it activates. What triggered it? What were you protecting, competence, control, harmony, speed?

Patterns become visible under pressure.

2. Identify Your Overdrive Settings
Every strength has a stress version.
Confidence becomes dominance.
Adaptability becomes instability.
Harmony becomes avoidance.

Name your predictable overreactions.

3. Ask for Observations, Not Evaluations
Instead of “How am I doing?” ask:
“What do you notice I do when tension rises?”

You want behavioral data, not judgment.

4. Practice the Pause
When you feel the impulse to interrupt, defend, or withdraw - pause. Three breaths. Notice the driver. Then choose deliberately.

The Strategic Payoff

Leaders who develop behavioral self-awareness create psychological safety grounded in predictability.

Teams stop managing impressions.
Innovation accelerates.
Hard conversations happen earlier.
Hiring improves because blind spots shrink.

When you understand your hardwired drivers - how you process risk, control, connection, and standards - you gain access to information others miss.

You see not only what’s happening in the room, but what’s happening within you.

Self-awareness isn’t a soft skill.

It’s cognitive infrastructure.

And leaders who build it intentionally don’t just grow personally, they outperform strategically.

Most organizations use behavioral science to hire better.

They assess candidates. They build teams. They map drives to roles.

And then a client signs, and all of that rigor disappears.

Same onboarding for everyone. Same communication cadence. Same success playbook. As if understanding how people are wired only matters inside the organization.

It doesn't stop there.

The Gap Nobody Talks About

Leaders believe client success is about delivering on promises.

It is. But that's only half of it.

The other half? Understanding what creates genuine trust for each individual client - knowing that trust is personal, not procedural.

You already know this about your team. Your high Consistency hires need advance notice before change. Your high Precision people need standards respected. Your high Sociability leaders need connection, not just efficiency.

Your clients are wired the same way.

Some need to feel in control. Others need to feel included. Some need data and proof before they move. Others need someone to actually pick up the phone.

One-size-fits-all onboarding, one-size-fits-all communication, one-size-fits-all success plans; they all make the same assumption: that your clients are wired like you.

They're not.

I've watched organizations lose great clients with no clear explanation. The product delivered. The team showed up. Nothing went wrong.

Except the client never felt understood. And eventually, "nothing wrong" wasn't enough.

What the Drive Profile Actually Tells You

The same behavioral patterns you use internally? They show up in every client relationship.

A client with a high Influence drive needs autonomy. They want to feel like a partner making decisions, not an account being managed. Over-process them and they'll start looking for the exit.

A client with a high Consistency drive needs predictability. They need to know exactly what to expect and when. Surprise them with a change - even a good one - and you've broken something harder to repair than a product bug.

A client with a high Sociability drive needs connection. Not just responsiveness - relationship. They want to feel personally valued, not just serviced efficiently.

A client with a high Precision drive needs accuracy and transparency. Show them vague outcomes without the data underneath, and you've lost credibility — possibly permanently.

When your entire client experience is designed through one behavioral lens, you're building loyalty with clients who share your wiring. And quietly losing everyone else.

The Moments That Actually Matter

I'm not talking about NPS scores or QBRs.

I'm talking about the moments inside the relationship where trust is either built or quietly eroded:

  • When they've just committed and buyer's remorse sets in
  • When they're learning your system and feeling overwhelmed
  • When they hit a milestone and nobody acknowledges it
  • When they're deciding whether to refer someone, and whether you've treated them like a partner or a revenue line

At every one of those moments, the question is the same: Does this client feel understood?

Not because you've typed them into a segment. Because you've designed for how they're actually wired.

You Already Have the Framework

This is where it gets practical.

If your organization is already using behavioral science to build better teams, you're closer than you think to doing this with clients too.

The drives don't change when someone becomes a client. The expectations they bring into a relationship, what builds trust, what breaks it, what makes them feel genuinely valued, those are shaped by the same wiring you're already measuring.

The question is whether you're using that lens inside the building only, or whether you're extending it to every relationship that matters.

Start by asking a different question about every touchpoint in your client journey:

Does this work for the client who needs autonomy and the one who needs structure?
Does this celebration land for the person who wants recognition and the one who prefers quiet acknowledgment?
Does this cadence serve the client who wants frequent contact and the one who finds it suffocating?

When you design backward from genuine understanding of behavioral diversity, the client experience stops feeling like a program.

It starts feeling like you actually know them.

And that's when loyalty stops being something you chase. It becomes something that follows you.

You're already using behavioral science to build better teams. Are you using it to build better client relationships too?

Aptive Index uses cookies to offer
you a better experience.