Understanding Conative Tests: Beyond Personality to Hardwired Drives

Articles
April 9, 2025

Discover how conative tests measure hardwired drives—not personality—to improve hiring, leadership, and team performance.

In the landscape of professional assessments, personality tests have dominated for decades. However, a different type of assessment—the conative test—offers unique insights that traditional personality assessments can't capture. These tests measure not who we are (personality) or what we know (cognitive), but how we naturally take action when faced with problems to solve.

Typing "conative" into your device will cause it to get red squiggly-lined, and maybe even autocorrected to "cognitive." But trust us, it’s a real word. 

What is Conation and What Do Conative Tests Measure?

Conation comes from the Latin word "conatus," meaning "effort" or "striving." It represents our innate drive to act and solve problems—the natural, hardwired tendencies that influence how we approach tasks, make decisions, and interact with our environment.

While personality tests measure adaptable behaviors and preferences shaped by experience, conative tests measure more stable, innate drives that have typically been consistent since our teenage years. These drives represent how we are hardwired to work when free from external pressures.

Conative tests measure attributes such as:

  • Natural pace and approach to tasks
  • Innate tendencies toward structure versus flexibility
  • Drive for precision and detail
  • Motivation to influence outcomes or lead
  • Need for social interaction versus independent work
  • Adaptability to change versus preference for consistency

Benefits of Measuring Conative Traits

Understanding conative traits offers several advantages over solely relying on personality assessments:

1. Greater Stability Over Time

Conative traits tend to remain more consistent throughout adulthood, while personality can shift significantly based on environment, roles, and experiences. This stability makes conative assessments particularly valuable for long-term career planning and development.

2. Prediction of Natural Performance

Conative assessments help predict how someone will naturally perform in various environments. When someone's conative drives align with their role requirements, they often experience:

  • Reduced stress and burnout
  • Higher job satisfaction
  • Better performance with less effort
  • Longer tenure in roles

3. Insight Into Team Dynamics

Understanding the conative drives of team members reveals natural strengths and potential friction points, allowing leaders to:

  • Optimize task allocation based on innate strengths
  • Improve communication by acknowledging different working styles
  • Create more balanced teams with complementary drives
  • Reduce unnecessary conflict stemming from different approaches

Popular Conative Assessments in the Market

Kolbe A™ Index

One of the pioneers in conative assessment, the Kolbe A™ Index measures four "Action Modes":

  • Fact Finder: How we gather and share information
  • Follow Thru: How we organize and arrange
  • Quick Start: How we deal with risk and uncertainty
  • Implementor: How we handle space and tangibles

The Kolbe uses a 1-10 scale for each mode and focuses exclusively on these conative elements without mixing in personality factors.

Predictive Index

While Predictive Index doesn't specifically label itself a conative assessment, it measures what they call "drives" and needs through a two-list methodology. These drives—Dominance, Extraversion, Patience, and Formality—share similarities with conative factors, though they represent a blend of motivational and behavioral elements rather than pure conative traits.

Aptive Index: A Hybrid Approach to Assessment

Aptive Index represents a next-generation approach that combines elements of both conative and adaptive measurement, designed specifically for today's workplace challenges. The name itself—a blend of "adaptable" and "conative"—reflects this hybrid nature, measuring both hardwired drives and how these express themselves in workplace contexts.

Scientific Foundation

Aptive Index measures eight key attributes that research shows directly impact job performance and satisfaction:

Primary Attributes (ISCP)

  • Influence: Drive to impact people, events, and outcomes
  • Sociability: Drive for and energy gained from social interaction
  • Consistency: Drive for stability, routine, and methodical approaches
  • Precision: Drive for accuracy, adherence to rules, and attention to detail

Standalone Attributes

  • Emotional Resonance: Ability to deeply connect with emotions
  • Prosocial: Drive to support others and contribute to collective wellbeing
  • Intensity: Natural pace and sense of urgency when approaching tasks
  • Abstraction: Capacity for abstract thought and innovative problem-solving

The inclusion of Intensity as a distinct attribute is particularly valuable, as it measures a person's natural pace and sense of urgency independent from their preference for structure (Consistency) or detail (Precision). This distinction helps explain why some individuals can be simultaneously methodical yet quick-moving, or flexible yet deliberate in their pace.

User Experience Advantages

Designed for practical application in modern organizations, Aptive Index offers:

  • Mobile-first platform design for easy access
  • 8-minute average completion time versus 60+ minutes for many competitors
  • Clear, actionable insights without requiring extensive interpretation
  • Modern user interface following contemporary UX principles

Practical Implementation

Rather than purely theoretical insights, Aptive Index provides practical applications for:

  • Hiring and selection decisions
  • Team composition analysis
  • Leadership development
  • Conflict resolution
  • Communication optimization

The Reality of Conative Assessments: Transparency Matters

While conative tests provide valuable insights, it's important to understand their limitations and proper context:

Stability vs. Rigidity

Conative traits are relatively stable but not completely static. They can shift subtly over time or in response to significant life events. The key distinction is that these shifts are typically:

  • Gradual rather than sudden
  • Limited in magnitude
  • Often temporary during extreme circumstances

For example, someone might show slightly different conative patterns during major life transitions or periods of high stress, but their core tendencies generally remain recognizable.

Accuracy Trade-Offs

Shorter, more accessible assessments like Aptive Index prioritize practical usability and adoption. This creates inevitable trade-offs:

  1. Depth vs. Accessibility: More comprehensive assessments may provide deeper insights but require significantly more time and expertise to administer and interpret.

  2. Specificity vs. Applicability: Highly detailed assessments might capture nuanced variations but can become impractical for organizational use.

  3. Theoretical Purity vs. Practical Value: Some assessments maintain strict theoretical boundaries between conative, cognitive, and affective domains, while others like Aptive Index intentionally incorporate elements that have proven practical value for workplace applications.

Complementary, Not Comprehensive

Conative assessments should be viewed as one valuable tool in a broader toolkit for understanding human potential and performance, not as a complete solution. They work best when combined with:

  • Skill and experience evaluation
  • Cultural fit assessment
  • Interviews and reference checks
  • Performance data

Conclusion: The Future of Conative Assessment

As work environments become increasingly complex and dynamic, understanding conative drives becomes even more valuable. Modern assessments like Aptive Index reflect this evolution, combining scientific rigor with practical usability.

The most effective organizations recognize that conative assessment isn't about fitting people into rigid categories but about creating environments where everyone can contribute through their natural strengths while developing strategies to address areas of potential challenge.

By understanding the stable yet nuanced nature of conative drives, organizations can build more effective teams, reduce unnecessary friction, and create the conditions for both individual fulfillment and collective success.

Looking to explore how conative assessment could benefit your organization? Learn more about Aptive Index's modern, mobile-friendly approach to measuring innate drives and optimizing team performance at aptiveindex.com.

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Culture Index's Generative AI Policy: A Blockbuster Moment

Remember when Blockbuster executives laughed off Netflix?

They saw streaming as a passing fad, doubling down on brick-and-mortar stores, late fees, and shelves of physical tapes. 

We all know how that ended.

Something similar is happening in the assessment world right now, and it’s not a good look. 

Recently, a major player in our space sent their clients a new “Generative AI Policy.” (a portion of it can be seen here) On the surface, it talks about privacy and intellectual property. But read closely, and you see the real message: don’t use AI, don’t even describe our system to modern tools like ChatGPT or Gemini, and only trust what we tell you.

It’s not about protecting privacy. It’s about protecting exclusivity and control.

The Old Guard’s Playbook

For decades, traditional assessment companies have run the same playbook:

  • Lock insights behind expensive consultants
  • Make reports so complex that only “certified experts” can interpret them
  • Create dependency through restricted access to information
  • Charge premium fees for basic guidance that should be readily available

This worked for a long time … until AI came along and changed what’s possible.

Now, instead of adapting, they’re doubling down with restrictive policies. It’s like telling customers to keep renting VHS tapes because DVDs are “unreliable” and streaming is “too risky.”

The Real Threat Isn’t AI, It’s Transparency

What legacy companies truly fear isn’t AI itself. It’s what AI enables:

  • Transparency
  • Accessibility
  • Empowered decision-making

When clients can instantly understand their own assessment data and get objective, real-time guidance, the artificial scarcity model collapses.

Imagine investing thousands of dollars in assessments and consulting fees, only to be told you can’t even discuss your own results with the tools your company uses every day to make smarter decisions.

That’s like buying a movie ticket and then being told you’re not allowed to talk about the plot when you get home.

Their Advisors Deserve Better

I genuinely feel for the advisors/consultants caught in the middle of this.

These are smart, strategic professionals who want to serve executives hungry for innovation. But they’re being forced to deliver an outdated message:

“Trust us! But definitely don’t trust the tools that could make you smarter and more efficient.”

It’s a tough sell when their clients are being pushed forward by AI everywhere else in their businesses.

A Different Way Forward

At Aptive Index, we’ve taken the opposite approach. We believe that when leaders understand their people better, everyone wins. That means open, transparent insights, not gatekeeping.

Our AI platform, Aria Chat, blends speed and scale with human judgment. In just the two weeks prior to this post, Aria 2.0 (the newest iteration of our AI) powered over 15 million tokens of usage! Real-world conversations, insights, and strategic guidance flowing to executives and consultants in real time.

And while AI is powerful, it’s not about replacing the human element. It’s about amplifying it. The best decisions happen when technology and people work together.

While legacy companies remain stale, forward-thinking organizations are moving the other direction and leaning into AI to empower leaders and teams like never before.

How Smart Organizations Are Using Aria Chat Today

(And Why Legacy Systems Can’t Compete)

Our clients aren’t just talking about AI, they’re using it to transform how they hire, lead, and build thriving teams.

Here are some of the most powerful (and sometimes surprising) ways they’re leveraging Aria Chat, our AI-powered leadership and people strategy platform:

💼 Better Hiring Decisions – Stop relying on gut instinct.
Aria analyzes assessment data to reveal where candidates will naturally thrive or struggle helping avoid costly hiring decisions.

📝 Personalized Interview Guides – Never ask another generic interview question. Generate custom behavioral interview questions tailored to the role, the team, and the individual candidate. 

🤝 Team Building – Build teams with clarity, not guesswork.
See exactly where your team is naturally strong and where critical gaps exist so you can assemble balanced, high-performing groups from day one.

Fix Dysfunction Fast – Don’t let conflicts drag on.
When two people clash, Aria pinpoints the why behind the tension and gives you step-by-step guidance to repair trust and collaboration quickly.

🎯 Coaching Employees at Scale – Real-time leadership insights.
Leaders use Aria to create personalized coaching plans that match each person’s hardwiring, helping them grow without a one-size-fits-all approach.

🪞 Conflict Resolution – Turn heated conversations into breakthroughs.
Aria guides managers through difficult discussions, providing scripts and strategies to keep conversations productive and outcomes clear.

❤️ Romantic Relationship Cheat Sheets – Yes, really.
Aria isn’t just for work. Some clients even use it to better understand their personal relationships – from marriages to dating – with insights into communication styles and conflict patterns beyond the office.

The Streaming Revolution Is Here

Every industry faces a choice: preserve the past or embrace the future.

Blockbuster clung to control. Netflix embraced accessibility.

In the assessment world, some companies are building walls while others are tearing them down. The future belongs to organizations that trust their clients and consultants with insight, rather than hoarding it behind artificial barriers.

Legacy companies can keep renting out their VHS tapes and threatening customers who ask about streaming.

But the future of assessments?

It’s already streaming – smarter, faster, and on demand.

Quiet Quitting vs Role Misalignment: The Real Cause of Employee Disengagement

"Quiet quitting" became the workplace villain of 2022. Everyone had a theory about why employees suddenly stopped caring.

Wrong problem. Wrong solutions.

Quiet quitting wasn't the problem. Misalignment was.

While consultants blamed generational shifts and remote work, the real culprit was hiding in plain sight: We've been putting people in jobs that drain their natural energy every single day.

The Real Employee Engagement Crisis

Every day, millions of employees show up to jobs that fight against their natural wiring.

Picture this: The highly social team member stuck analyzing spreadsheets alone. The detail-oriented perfectionist rushed through sloppy processes. The collaborative decision-maker forced to make unilateral calls.

It's not a motivation issue. It's an energy mismatch.

When someone's core behavioral drives clash with their daily work, every task becomes an uphill battle. What managers see as disengagement is often employees conserving energy just to survive their workday.

The Hidden Cost of Getting It Wrong

The numbers tell a stark story:

  • 46% of new hires fail within 18 months
  • 80% of employee turnover stems from poor hiring decisions
  • Organizations lose 1.5-3x an employee's salary for every bad fit

But financial impact is just the beginning. Role misalignment creates:

  • Decreased team productivity
  • Increased management burden
  • Lower customer satisfaction
  • Reduced innovation
  • Higher stress-related health issues

Why Employee Engagement Strategies Keep Failing

Most engagement surveys ask the wrong questions: "Do you feel motivated at work?"

Here's the problem. Motivation isn't a personality trait. It's what happens when someone's behavioral drives align with their work environment.

Two Employees, Same Problem, Opposite Needs

Sarah craves social connection but works in isolation. Mike needs independent focus but faces constant interruptions.

Both score low on engagement surveys. Both need completely different solutions.

The Universal Motivation Myth

Traditional engagement strategies assume everyone responds to the same things:

Open offices → Drain introverted workers
Team-building activities → Exhaust socially depleted employees
Stretch assignments → Overwhelm detail-oriented perfectionists
Autonomy initiatives → Stress employees who prefer clear direction

The result? Programs that help some people while harming others.

People don't need engagement perks. They need roles that don't burn them out.

What Real Employee Engagement Actually Looks Like

True engagement happens when hardwired behavioral patterns align with role requirements.

The high-influence team member who shapes strategy thrives. The precision-driven individual who perfects critical processes excels. The adaptable problem-solver who tackles new challenges stays energized.

Four Key Behavioral Drivers of Natural Engagement

1. Influence Drive
Some employees are energized by shaping outcomes and leading initiatives. Others thrive supporting others' success.

2. Social Energy
Team members either gain energy from collaboration or recharge through independent work.

3. Change Preference
Workers naturally prefer either stable environments or dynamic challenges.

4. Detail Orientation
Individuals are energized by either precision work or big-picture progress.

The Solution: Role-Based Hiring Over Resume-Based Hiring

Smart organizations are moving beyond experience-focused hiring. They're asking different questions:

  • What behavioral drives lead to natural success here?
  • Which work patterns create energy versus drain it?
  • How can we structure roles to leverage natural strengths?

This isn't about lowering standards. It's about putting people where their natural tendencies become competitive advantages.

The Results Speak for Themselves

When employees work in alignment with their behavioral hardwiring:

  • 40% reduction in employee turnover
  • 3x improvement in productivity metrics
  • Decreased stress-related absences
  • Increased innovation and problem-solving
  • Higher customer satisfaction scores

This creates a positive cycle. Natural engagement drives better results. Better results create more opportunities to work within strengths.

How Managers Can Stop Creating Disengagement

Most managers unknowingly contribute to misalignment. They assume everyone is motivated the same way.

Example: Giving independent projects to highly social team members as "development opportunities." They're actually removing the interactions that energize those people.

Managing Through Behavioral Understanding

Great managers don't try to motivate people. They create conditions where natural motivation emerges.

For High-Influence Team Members:

  • Provide leadership opportunities
  • Involve them in strategic decisions
  • Give authority to drive change

For Highly Social Employees:

  • Structure collaborative work
  • Create relationship-building opportunities
  • Include them in cross-functional projects

For Detail-Oriented Workers:

  • Allow time for thorough analysis
  • Provide clear standards and processes
  • Recognize precision achievements

For Change-Adaptable Employees:

  • Offer project variety
  • Provide flexibility in methods
  • Minimize rigid routines

Better Questions = Better Insights

Traditional engagement surveys miss the real issues. Here's how to ask better questions:

Instead of: "Are you engaged at work?"
Ask: "Does your role energize or drain you?"

You're not fixing disengagement by asking if someone feels 'motivated.' You fix it by putting them in a role that actually fits.

Instead of: "Do you feel motivated?"
Ask: "Which parts of your job feel effortless versus exhausting?"

Instead of: "Would you recommend this workplace?"
Ask: "How well does your role match your natural work style?"

Building Assessment Into Your Process

Successful organizations integrate behavioral assessment into:

  • Pre-hire evaluation → Screen for role-specific fit
  • Onboarding → Understand new employee drives
  • Performance reviews → Catch alignment issues early
  • Team development → Optimize collaboration
  • Succession planning → Match people to fitting roles

The Competitive Advantage of Getting Alignment Right

The quiet quitting phenomenon isn't about declining work ethic. It's a wake-up call about the cost of role misalignment.

Organizations that understand this will gain significant advantages by:

  • Hiring for behavioral fit, not just skills
  • Designing roles around natural strengths
  • Managing individuals according to their drives
  • Measuring alignment alongside engagement

Imagine This Workplace

Picture an organization where most employees wake up energized about their workday. Their responsibilities align with their natural behavioral patterns.

Where quiet quitting becomes irrelevant because people work in positions that fuel rather than drain their energy.

This isn't wishful thinking. It's the predictable result of understanding that engagement comes from alignment, not motivation programs.

Your Next Steps as a Leader

Ready to address the real cause of disengagement? Start here:

  1. Audit current team dynamics → Identify potential misalignments
  2. Implement behavioral assessment → Understand team members' core drives
  3. Redesign problem roles → Modify positions with chronic engagement issues
  4. Train managers → Help leaders understand individual differences
  5. Measure alignment → Track role fit alongside engagement metrics

The Bottom Line

The quiet quitting conversation reveals a fundamental truth: Employee engagement isn't about motivation. It's about alignment.

You don't fix quiet quitting with surveys. You fix it by putting the right people in the right roles. Full stop.

Organizations that figure this out first will build cultures where high performance feels natural instead of forced.

The Phoenix Framework: Three Steps to True Self-Awareness

Have you ever felt like everything in your life burned to ashes, forcing you to rebuild from nothing? That's exactly where I found myself several years ago—staring at the tattoo of a phoenix spreading across my chest, a permanent reminder of my personal cycle of destruction and rebirth.

But in that particular season of rebuilding, something profound happened. I discovered that the most powerful transformation doesn't come from changing your circumstances; it comes from changing how you understand yourself.

The Self-Awareness Delusion

Here's a startling truth: 90% of people believe they're self-aware, but only 10-15% actually are.

This massive gap isn't just interesting—it's dangerous, especially for leaders. When you lack true self-awareness, you're essentially navigating your life and career with a broken compass, convinced you're heading north while actually moving south.

True self-awareness isn't what most people think it is. It's not just acknowledging your strengths and weaknesses or recognizing when you're stressed. It's a much deeper, more nuanced understanding that operates on three distinct levels.

The Phoenix Framework: Three Levels of Self-Awareness

After years of working with executives and building businesses, I've developed what I call the Phoenix Framework—a three-level approach to achieving genuine self-awareness that can transform both your leadership and your life.

Level 1: Data - Knowing Your Behaviors

Most people stop here, mistaking it for complete self-awareness. This level involves recognizing your behavioral patterns:

  • How you typically react in meetings
  • Your communication style
  • Your decision-making approach
  • Your habits under pressure

This knowledge is valuable but limited. It tells you what you do, but not why it matters or what drives it.

Think of a leader who recognizes they tend to dominate conversations. They might work on talking less, but without deeper understanding, they'll likely replace one surface behavior with another without addressing the underlying dynamics.

Level 2: Impact - Recognizing Your Effect

This is where self-awareness begins to have real power. Understanding the ripple effects of your behaviors changes everything.

At this level, you recognize:

  • How your actions affect others
  • The unintended consequences of your communication style
  • The organizational impacts of your leadership approach
  • The emotional responses you trigger in different situations

When that same leader who dominates conversations understands that their behavior makes team members feel undervalued and less likely to share critical information, they're motivated to change in a way that simple behavioral awareness never could achieve.

Impact awareness transforms leadership because it connects behaviors to consequences. It's the difference between knowing you interrupt people and understanding that your interruptions are silencing the voices you most need to hear.

Level 3: Drives - Uncovering Your Core Motivations

This is the deepest and most transformative level of self-awareness. Here, you understand the innate drives and motivations that fuel your behaviors:

  • What are your fundamental needs?
  • What gives you energy versus what drains you?
  • What hardwired tendencies shape your natural approach?
  • What are you unconsciously seeking or avoiding?

Our dominating leader might discover they have a high drive for influence—a natural need to shape outcomes and direct conversations. This insight is powerful because it reveals that their need isn't wrong; it's just being expressed in a counterproductive way.

With an awareness of their drive, they can find healthier ways to satisfy that influence need—perhaps by focusing on asking powerful questions or by channeling their energy into strategic planning sessions where directive input is more valuable.

Why All Three Levels Matter

Each level of the Phoenix Framework builds on the previous one, creating a comprehensive understanding that transforms how you lead and live:

Data alone leads to surface-level behavioral tweaks that rarely stick.

Data + Impact creates meaningful motivation for change but may lead to suppressing natural drives rather than channeling them effectively.

Data + Impact + Drives allows for authentic transformation by helping you satisfy your core needs in ways that create positive rather than negative impact.

Rising From Your Own Ashes

The phoenix doesn't just rebuild itself identically after burning—it emerges as something new and more powerful. True self-awareness works the same way.

When you understand not just your behaviors but their impact and the drives behind them, you don't simply become a "better version" of yourself. You transform into something fundamentally more effective and authentic.

For me, that tattoo across my chest became more than just a symbol of surviving difficult times. It became a daily reminder of the continuous cycle of self-discovery and reinvention that powers genuine growth.

The most profound leadership tool isn't found in business books or management theories. It's found in the mirror—but only when you know how to look beyond the surface to see the complete picture of who you are, how you affect others, and what truly drives you forward.

Are you ready to rise from the ashes of self-unawareness?

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