Understanding Conative Tests: Beyond Personality to Hardwired Drives
Discover how conative tests measure hardwired drives—not personality—to improve hiring, leadership, and team performance.
In the landscape of professional assessments, personality tests have dominated for decades. However, a different type of assessment—the conative test—offers unique insights that traditional personality assessments can't capture. These tests measure not who we are (personality) or what we know (cognitive), but how we naturally take action when faced with problems to solve.
Typing "conative" into your device will cause it to get red squiggly-lined, and maybe even autocorrected to "cognitive." But trust us, it’s a real word.
What is Conation and What Do Conative Tests Measure?
Conation comes from the Latin word "conatus," meaning "effort" or "striving." It represents our innate drive to act and solve problems—the natural, hardwired tendencies that influence how we approach tasks, make decisions, and interact with our environment.
While personality tests measure adaptable behaviors and preferences shaped by experience, conative tests measure more stable, innate drives that have typically been consistent since our teenage years. These drives represent how we are hardwired to work when free from external pressures.
Conative tests measure attributes such as:
- Natural pace and approach to tasks
- Innate tendencies toward structure versus flexibility
- Drive for precision and detail
- Motivation to influence outcomes or lead
- Need for social interaction versus independent work
- Adaptability to change versus preference for consistency
Benefits of Measuring Conative Traits
Understanding conative traits offers several advantages over solely relying on personality assessments:
1. Greater Stability Over Time
Conative traits tend to remain more consistent throughout adulthood, while personality can shift significantly based on environment, roles, and experiences. This stability makes conative assessments particularly valuable for long-term career planning and development.
2. Prediction of Natural Performance
Conative assessments help predict how someone will naturally perform in various environments. When someone's conative drives align with their role requirements, they often experience:
- Reduced stress and burnout
- Higher job satisfaction
- Better performance with less effort
- Longer tenure in roles
3. Insight Into Team Dynamics
Understanding the conative drives of team members reveals natural strengths and potential friction points, allowing leaders to:
- Optimize task allocation based on innate strengths
- Improve communication by acknowledging different working styles
- Create more balanced teams with complementary drives
- Reduce unnecessary conflict stemming from different approaches
Popular Conative Assessments in the Market
Kolbe A™ Index
One of the pioneers in conative assessment, the Kolbe A™ Index measures four "Action Modes":
- Fact Finder: How we gather and share information
- Follow Thru: How we organize and arrange
- Quick Start: How we deal with risk and uncertainty
- Implementor: How we handle space and tangibles
The Kolbe uses a 1-10 scale for each mode and focuses exclusively on these conative elements without mixing in personality factors.
Predictive Index
While Predictive Index doesn't specifically label itself a conative assessment, it measures what they call "drives" and needs through a two-list methodology. These drives—Dominance, Extraversion, Patience, and Formality—share similarities with conative factors, though they represent a blend of motivational and behavioral elements rather than pure conative traits.
Aptive Index: A Hybrid Approach to Assessment
Aptive Index represents a next-generation approach that combines elements of both conative and adaptive measurement, designed specifically for today's workplace challenges. The name itself—a blend of "adaptable" and "conative"—reflects this hybrid nature, measuring both hardwired drives and how these express themselves in workplace contexts.
Scientific Foundation
Aptive Index measures eight key attributes that research shows directly impact job performance and satisfaction:
Primary Attributes (ISCP)
- Influence: Drive to impact people, events, and outcomes
- Sociability: Drive for and energy gained from social interaction
- Consistency: Drive for stability, routine, and methodical approaches
- Precision: Drive for accuracy, adherence to rules, and attention to detail
Standalone Attributes
- Emotional Resonance: Ability to deeply connect with emotions
- Prosocial: Drive to support others and contribute to collective wellbeing
- Intensity: Natural pace and sense of urgency when approaching tasks
- Abstraction: Capacity for abstract thought and innovative problem-solving
The inclusion of Intensity as a distinct attribute is particularly valuable, as it measures a person's natural pace and sense of urgency independent from their preference for structure (Consistency) or detail (Precision). This distinction helps explain why some individuals can be simultaneously methodical yet quick-moving, or flexible yet deliberate in their pace.
User Experience Advantages
Designed for practical application in modern organizations, Aptive Index offers:
- Mobile-first platform design for easy access
- 8-minute average completion time versus 60+ minutes for many competitors
- Clear, actionable insights without requiring extensive interpretation
- Modern user interface following contemporary UX principles
Practical Implementation
Rather than purely theoretical insights, Aptive Index provides practical applications for:
- Hiring and selection decisions
- Team composition analysis
- Leadership development
- Conflict resolution
- Communication optimization
The Reality of Conative Assessments: Transparency Matters
While conative tests provide valuable insights, it's important to understand their limitations and proper context:
Stability vs. Rigidity
Conative traits are relatively stable but not completely static. They can shift subtly over time or in response to significant life events. The key distinction is that these shifts are typically:
- Gradual rather than sudden
- Limited in magnitude
- Often temporary during extreme circumstances
For example, someone might show slightly different conative patterns during major life transitions or periods of high stress, but their core tendencies generally remain recognizable.
Accuracy Trade-Offs
Shorter, more accessible assessments like Aptive Index prioritize practical usability and adoption. This creates inevitable trade-offs:
- Depth vs. Accessibility: More comprehensive assessments may provide deeper insights but require significantly more time and expertise to administer and interpret.
- Specificity vs. Applicability: Highly detailed assessments might capture nuanced variations but can become impractical for organizational use.
- Theoretical Purity vs. Practical Value: Some assessments maintain strict theoretical boundaries between conative, cognitive, and affective domains, while others like Aptive Index intentionally incorporate elements that have proven practical value for workplace applications.
Complementary, Not Comprehensive
Conative assessments should be viewed as one valuable tool in a broader toolkit for understanding human potential and performance, not as a complete solution. They work best when combined with:
- Skill and experience evaluation
- Cultural fit assessment
- Interviews and reference checks
- Performance data
Conclusion: The Future of Conative Assessment
As work environments become increasingly complex and dynamic, understanding conative drives becomes even more valuable. Modern assessments like Aptive Index reflect this evolution, combining scientific rigor with practical usability.
The most effective organizations recognize that conative assessment isn't about fitting people into rigid categories but about creating environments where everyone can contribute through their natural strengths while developing strategies to address areas of potential challenge.
By understanding the stable yet nuanced nature of conative drives, organizations can build more effective teams, reduce unnecessary friction, and create the conditions for both individual fulfillment and collective success.
Looking to explore how conative assessment could benefit your organization? Learn more about Aptive Index's modern, mobile-friendly approach to measuring innate drives and optimizing team performance at aptiveindex.com.
You may also like

Every business leader knows that people are their greatest asset—and often, their greatest expense. But what's less understood is the real financial impact of hiring mistakes, misaligned teams, and underutilized talent.
The organizations thriving today aren't just hiring differently—they're thinking differently about what predicts success. They've moved beyond gut feelings and resume scanning to make people decisions based on data, science, and proven insights about human behavior.
Here's why this shift matters more than ever.
The Hidden Costs of Traditional Hiring
According to SHRM, the average cost of a bad hire is 30% of that employee's annual salary. For a $100,000 role, that's $30,000 in direct costs—before factoring in team disruption, lost productivity, or missed opportunities.
But the real expense isn't just the obvious failures. It's the slow drain of:
- Talented people in misaligned roles who underperform despite their capabilities
- Teams that struggle to collaborate because they don't understand each other's working styles
- High-potential employees who leave because they were never in the right fit to begin with
- Projects that stall because you have smart people working against their natural strengths
These costs compound daily, whether you measure them or not.
The Science of Better Decisions
Modern psychometric science reveals something counterintuitive: skills and experience are poor predictors of long-term success. What matters more are the hardwired drives that determine how someone approaches work, processes information, and interacts with others.
These innate attributes—things like the need for influence, preference for social interaction, drive for consistency, or attention to precision—remain stable throughout someone's career. They're the invisible forces that determine whether someone will thrive in a role or merely survive it.
Organizations using attribute-based hiring are seeing:
- 40% reduction in turnover through better role alignment
- 3x productivity improvement when people work in roles that match their natural drives
- 67% increase in employee engagement with proper role and culture fit
The data is clear: when you align people's hardwiring with role requirements, everyone wins.
Beyond Hiring: The Multiplying Effect
While better hiring matters, the real transformation happens after people join your team. When you understand how your people are naturally wired, you can:
Optimize Team Dynamics: Teams that understand each other's working styles collaborate more efficiently, turning potential friction into productive collaboration.
Accelerate Development: Instead of generic training programs, you can provide targeted development that builds on natural strengths while addressing specific growth areas.
Improve Leadership Effectiveness: Leaders who understand their team members' drives can adapt their management style, creating environments where people naturally excel.
Reduce Turnover: People stay longer when they're in roles that energize rather than drain them.
The performance gap between aligned and misaligned teams often determines whether organizations hit their goals or miss them entirely.
The Questions Smart Leaders Are Asking
Progressive organizations aren't asking "How much does better hiring cost?" They're asking:
- How much is team misalignment costing us in missed opportunities?
- How many talented people have we lost because they were in roles that didn't fit their natural drives?
- What would 10% better execution across our teams be worth to our bottom line?
- How do we build competitive advantage through our people, not just our products?
These leaders understand that in today's environment, every hire matters. Every team must deliver. Every investment must drive measurable impact.
The Technology That Makes It Possible
Modern assessment platforms combine rigorous science with practical application. The best solutions provide:
- Scientifically Validated Measures: Using factor analysis and statistical validation to ensure reliability
- Role-Specific Targeting: Matching candidates to the specific behavioral requirements of each position
- Team Optimization Tools: Understanding how different drives interact and complement each other
- AI-Powered Insights: Translating complex data into actionable guidance for leaders
This isn't about adding complexity—it's about adding clarity to the most important decisions you make.
The Competitive Advantage in Plain Sight
You wouldn't manage finances without dashboards. You wouldn't make strategic decisions without data. Yet many organizations still manage their most important asset—their people—based on intuition and hope.
The competitive advantage goes to organizations that understand this shift and act on it. When you know how your people are wired, you can design roles, teams, and cultures that bring out their best work.
That's not just good for employees—it's transformational for business results.
Making the Investment Decision
The mathematics are straightforward:
- Avoid one mis-hire: Investment positive
- Retain one key employee longer: Investment positive
- Help one team execute 10% more effectively: Investment positive
But the real value compounds over time. Better hiring leads to better teams. Better teams deliver better results. Better results create sustainable competitive advantage.
The Future of Work Is Data-Driven
Smart leaders recognize that the future belongs to organizations that make people decisions based on science, not assumptions. They're investing in tools and approaches that help them:
- Hire for potential, not just past performance
- Build teams with complementary strengths
- Develop people based on their natural drives
- Create cultures where everyone can thrive
This isn't about following trends—it's about building sustainable competitive advantage through your greatest asset: your people.
For leaders who are serious about scaling with intention and building consistently high-performing teams, understanding what drives human behavior has moved from "nice to have" to "essential for success."
The question isn't whether this approach works—the data proves it does. The question is whether you'll be among the leaders who embrace it early or those who catch up later.

Have you ever felt like everything in your life burned to ashes, forcing you to rebuild from nothing? That's exactly where I found myself several years ago—staring at the tattoo of a phoenix spreading across my chest, a permanent reminder of my personal cycle of destruction and rebirth.
But in that particular season of rebuilding, something profound happened. I discovered that the most powerful transformation doesn't come from changing your circumstances; it comes from changing how you understand yourself.
The Self-Awareness Delusion
Here's a startling truth: 90% of people believe they're self-aware, but only 10-15% actually are.
This massive gap isn't just interesting—it's dangerous, especially for leaders. When you lack true self-awareness, you're essentially navigating your life and career with a broken compass, convinced you're heading north while actually moving south.
True self-awareness isn't what most people think it is. It's not just acknowledging your strengths and weaknesses or recognizing when you're stressed. It's a much deeper, more nuanced understanding that operates on three distinct levels.
The Phoenix Framework: Three Levels of Self-Awareness
After years of working with executives and building businesses, I've developed what I call the Phoenix Framework—a three-level approach to achieving genuine self-awareness that can transform both your leadership and your life.
Level 1: Data - Knowing Your Behaviors
Most people stop here, mistaking it for complete self-awareness. This level involves recognizing your behavioral patterns:
- How you typically react in meetings
- Your communication style
- Your decision-making approach
- Your habits under pressure
This knowledge is valuable but limited. It tells you what you do, but not why it matters or what drives it.
Think of a leader who recognizes they tend to dominate conversations. They might work on talking less, but without deeper understanding, they'll likely replace one surface behavior with another without addressing the underlying dynamics.
Level 2: Impact - Recognizing Your Effect
This is where self-awareness begins to have real power. Understanding the ripple effects of your behaviors changes everything.
At this level, you recognize:
- How your actions affect others
- The unintended consequences of your communication style
- The organizational impacts of your leadership approach
- The emotional responses you trigger in different situations
When that same leader who dominates conversations understands that their behavior makes team members feel undervalued and less likely to share critical information, they're motivated to change in a way that simple behavioral awareness never could achieve.
Impact awareness transforms leadership because it connects behaviors to consequences. It's the difference between knowing you interrupt people and understanding that your interruptions are silencing the voices you most need to hear.
Level 3: Drives - Uncovering Your Core Motivations
This is the deepest and most transformative level of self-awareness. Here, you understand the innate drives and motivations that fuel your behaviors:
- What are your fundamental needs?
- What gives you energy versus what drains you?
- What hardwired tendencies shape your natural approach?
- What are you unconsciously seeking or avoiding?
Our dominating leader might discover they have a high drive for influence—a natural need to shape outcomes and direct conversations. This insight is powerful because it reveals that their need isn't wrong; it's just being expressed in a counterproductive way.
With an awareness of their drive, they can find healthier ways to satisfy that influence need—perhaps by focusing on asking powerful questions or by channeling their energy into strategic planning sessions where directive input is more valuable.
Why All Three Levels Matter
Each level of the Phoenix Framework builds on the previous one, creating a comprehensive understanding that transforms how you lead and live:
Data alone leads to surface-level behavioral tweaks that rarely stick.
Data + Impact creates meaningful motivation for change but may lead to suppressing natural drives rather than channeling them effectively.
Data + Impact + Drives allows for authentic transformation by helping you satisfy your core needs in ways that create positive rather than negative impact.
Rising From Your Own Ashes
The phoenix doesn't just rebuild itself identically after burning—it emerges as something new and more powerful. True self-awareness works the same way.
When you understand not just your behaviors but their impact and the drives behind them, you don't simply become a "better version" of yourself. You transform into something fundamentally more effective and authentic.
For me, that tattoo across my chest became more than just a symbol of surviving difficult times. It became a daily reminder of the continuous cycle of self-discovery and reinvention that powers genuine growth.
The most profound leadership tool isn't found in business books or management theories. It's found in the mirror—but only when you know how to look beyond the surface to see the complete picture of who you are, how you affect others, and what truly drives you forward.
Are you ready to rise from the ashes of self-unawareness?

Most leaders spend years building an image of unwavering confidence, believing that showing any weakness will undermine their authority. But research reveals a different reality: the armor of invulnerability that many leaders wear doesn't protect their effectiveness. It limits their impact.
What if everything you've been taught about projecting strength is actually making you weaker as a leader?
The Armor We Wear
Most leaders craft personas of unwavering confidence, always having the right answers, never showing doubt. We wear our invulnerability like armor, believing it protects our authority and earns respect from our teams.
But organizational psychology research consistently confirms: that armor isn't protecting you. It's suffocating the very qualities that make leaders truly powerful. Vulnerable leaders build deeper trust, foster more innovation, and create higher-performing teams than their seemingly perfect counterparts.
The Science Behind Strategic Vulnerability
Research demonstrates that leaders who practice strategic vulnerability see measurable improvements:
76% increase in team trust when leaders acknowledge their limitations
27% higher employee engagement with authentically vulnerable leadership
40% better problem-solving outcomes when leaders admit uncertainty
67% higher psychological safety scores in teams led by vulnerable leaders
These translate directly to business performance through improved employee retention, faster innovation, and more effective decision-making.
Choosing Vulnerability
Every leader faces moments when their old approach stops working. When the armor becomes too heavy. When maintaining perfect facades becomes exhausting and counterproductive.
These are transformation opportunities. Chances to move from image management to authentic leadership that drives real results. The choice to embrace strategic vulnerability requires tremendous strength and confidence, but it's what separates truly effective leaders from those who simply manage through authority.
Three Levels of Vulnerable Leadership
Level 1: Intellectual Vulnerability
Admitting what you don't know instead of pretending to have all the answers. A CEO transforms meetings by starting with "Here's what I'm struggling with this week," creating cultures where problems surface early.
Level 2: Emotional Vulnerability
Sharing appropriate concerns and pressures you're facing. During uncertain times, saying "I'm honestly concerned about how this will work out, but I'm committed to figuring it out together" creates shared determination that false confidence never achieves.
Level 3: Capability Vulnerability
Acknowledging your limitations and seeking help to fill gaps. When leaders admit they're not skilled in certain areas and bring in expertise, they become more effective by leveraging everyone's strengths.
The Vulnerability-Trust Connection
Trust isn't built through perfection. It's built through authenticity. When leaders are vulnerable, they signal that it's safe for others to be human too. This creates psychological safety, the foundation of high-performing teams.
Think about the leaders who have had the biggest impact on your career. They likely weren't the ones who seemed perfect. They were the ones who showed their humanity while maintaining their competence and commitment to others' success.
Practical Applications for Leaders
Start with Intellectual Vulnerability: Admit when you don't know something in low-stakes situations. Ask questions that reveal genuine curiosity about others' perspectives.
Create Feedback Culture: Regularly ask "What should I stop, start, or continue doing as your leader?" Actually listen and act on what you hear.
Model Recovery: When things go wrong, demonstrate how to take responsibility and learn constructively. Frame failures as learning opportunities for the entire team.
Share Learning Moments: When you discover new insights, share them as useful information that models continuous learning at every level.
The Business Impact
Organizations with vulnerable leaders see:
Enhanced Innovation: Teams feel safe to take risks and propose unconventional solutions when leaders model intellectual humility.
Improved Retention: People stay with leaders who see them as whole humans, not just resources to manage.
Faster Problem Resolution: Issues surface earlier when people aren't afraid to bring challenging news to defensive leaders.
Better Decision Making: Leaders access more information and diverse perspectives when team members feel safe to share honest input.
Stronger Culture: Authenticity at the top creates more genuine, productive workplace relationships throughout the organization.
Common Leadership Misconceptions
Strategic vulnerability requires tremendous strength, not weakness. Authentic leadership increases rather than decreases respect and trust. Modern organizations require psychological safety that only vulnerable leaders can create. The real risk is maintaining facades that prevent genuine connection and honest communication.
The Leadership Evolution
The most impactful leaders aren't those who never face challenges. They're the ones who show others it's safe to encounter difficulties, learn from them, and keep moving forward together.
Your team doesn't need you to be invincible. They need you to be real, committed, and brave enough to model the behavior you want to see throughout your organization.
When leaders embrace strategic vulnerability, they create permission for everyone to bring their full capabilities to work. That's when organizations truly thrive.
Modern leadership requires the strength to show your humanity. Are you ready to discover what authentic leadership can accomplish?